Photonics, Microwaves & Communication Systems - Apprenticeship

  • Training structure

    Faculty of Science

  • Language(s) of instruction

    French

Presentation

The PHotonics, Microwaves, and Telecommunications Systems (PHyS) program is a theoretical and practical course leading to mastery of future technologies for generating, transmitting, detecting, processing, and converting electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, microwaves, terahertz waves, infrared, visible and ultraviolet light, in a wide variety of applications ranging from biomedicine to telecommunications, defense, industrial processes and environmental monitoring.

This is a sector with very high technical and economic potential, characterized by numerous applications in both industry and research.

In theoretical terms, the training will initially provide the knowledge necessary to understand the physical principles associated with various components such as diodes, transistors, lasers, optical fibers, waveguides, antennas, etc. This foundation of knowledge will then be used to build complex systems such as radars, lidars, imagers, and in particular telecommunications systems.

On a practical level, a fundamental role is given to practical work, which will enable students to familiarize themselves with the equipment commonly used in companies in the field, thanks to state-of-the-art and professional equipment.

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The PHyS course is a theoretical and practical training program leading to mastery of future technologies for generating, transmitting, detecting, processing, and converting electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, microwaves, terahertz waves, infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light, in a wide variety of applications ranging from biomedical to telecommunications, including defense, industrial processes, and environmental control.

This is a business sector with very strong technical and economic potential characterized by numerous applications, both industrial and in research.

On a theoretical level, the training will initially provide the knowledge necessary to understand the physical principles associated with the various components such as diodes, transistors, lasers, optical fibers, waveguides, antennas, etc. This knowledge base will then result in the creation of complex systems such as radars, lidars, imagers, and in particular telecommunications systems.

On a practical level, a fundamental place is given to teaching practicum which will allow students to familiarize themselves with the equipment commonly used in companies in the field, thanks to state-of-the-art equipment and professional equipment available at the university.

 

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  • The success rate calculated on the previous years is approximately 90%.

    Success rate

Objectives

The program aims to train students to be independent and capable of designing and developing optoelectronic and microwave technologies and systems for the future society, in which information and communication technologies play an increasingly important role.

He will have the ability to integrate the subsystems that make up a complex system, using all his intellectual skills and the knowledge necessary for its design, implementation, and management.

They will be able to work as researchers, designers, production engineers, systems and processes managers/maintainers, quality engineers, and technical sales representatives for marketing and user support.

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The course aims to train autonomous students capable of designing and developing optoelectronic and microwave technologies and systems for the future society in which information and communication technologies play an increasingly important role.

He/she will have the capacity to integrate the subsystems that form a complex system using all his/her intellectual skills and the knowledge necessary for its design, implementation, and management.

He/she will be able to work as a researcher, designer, production engineer, manager/maintainer of systems and processes, quality engineer, technical sales representative for marketing, and user assistance.

 

 

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Know-how and skills

Upon completion of the master's degree, candidates will have acquired the following skills and competencies:

  • Understanding the physical principles and operation of the main active and passive photonic and microwave components (couplers, mixers, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.)
  • Specific knowledge of systems (techniques and equipment) for wireless networks and optical telecommunications networks
  • Proficiency in common systems and instruments in photonics (imagers, sensors, lidars, etc.) and microwave frequencies (radars)
  • Experimental mastery of photonic and microwave equipment, and experimental experience in these fields
  • Proficiency in professional digital simulators for component and system design
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  • Upon completion of the master's degree, the candidate will have acquired the following knowledge and skills:

    • Understand the physical principles and the functioning of the main active or passive photonic and microwave components (couplers, mixers, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.)
    • Systems knowledge (technical and material) specific to wireless networks and optical telecommunications networks
    • Mastery of common systems and instruments in photonics (imagers, sensors, lidars, etc.) and microwave frequencies (radars)
    • Experimental mastery of photonic and microwave equipment, and experimental experience in these fields
    • Mastery of professional numerical simulators for the design of components and systems
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Organization

Special facilities

The program is open to work-study students in M1 and M2.

The program is open to a dual degree with the IAE (Institute of Business Administration).

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The course can be taken as an apprenticeship (alternating periods of teaching with periods of on-the-job training).   

 

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Program

The PHyS track of the EEA Master's program is structured over two years (four semesters).

The first year of the master's degree consists of two semesters. The first semester is common to all EEA master's degree programs, providing basic theoretical knowledge and cross-disciplinary skills in EEA subjects. In the second semester, students in the PHyS program take two specific courses: "Physics of Electronic Components" and "Free and Guided Propagation." The program also includes courses in English and HSS (Humanities and Social Sciences). Students carry out a project that may extend into the first semester and must complete an internship or a final project.

The second year of the master's program consists of two semesters. The first semester is academic, with both professional and research course units based on the specificities of the research laboratory linked to the master's program, completing the training. The second semester is devoted to a final project and an industrial or research internship.

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The PHyS master's program is organized over 2 years (4 semesters).

The first year is more general with two modules directly linked to the course: "Physics of electronic components" and "Free and guided propagation."

In the second year, all modules are compulsory and directly linked to the course; there are no optional modules.

 

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Select a program

M1 - Electronics, Electrical Energy, Automation - Photonics, Microwaves & Communication Systems profile

See the full page for this route

  • Automatic Multivariable

    5 credits
  • Signal Processing

    4 credits
  • Analog Electronics

    6 credits
  • Digital Electronics

    6 credits
  • Energy Conversion Systems

    5 credits
  • Computer Engineering for the EEA

    4 credits
  • Logic Synthesis / VHDL

    3 credits
  • English

    2 credits
  • Project

    5 credits
  • Internship or Final Project

    10 credits
  • Communication Techniques

    3 credits
  • PHOTONICS, MICROWAVES & COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

    10 credits
    • Choose 2 out of 2

      • Free & Guided Propagations

        6 credits
      • Physics of Electronic Components

        4 credits

M2 - Photonics, Microwaves & Communication Systems

See the full page for this route

  • Optical Communications

    3 credits
  • Metrology & Photonic Instrumentation

    5 credits
  • Experimental and Digital Practices in Photonics and Microwaves

    5 credits
  • Wireless transmissions

    7 credits
  • Photonic & Microwave Transmitters & Receivers

    10 credits
  • Project

    10 credits
  • Internship

    15 credits
  • Professional Integration

    3 credits
  • English

    2 credits

Admission

Registration procedures

Applications can be submitted on the following platforms: 

French & European students:

International students from outside the EU: follow the "Études en France" procedure:https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/etudesenfrance/dyn/public/authentification/login.html

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Target audience

Student with a bachelor's degree in electronics or applied physics.

It is a possible extension of the EEA Bachelor's degree and any other scientific and technological training in the fields of EEA, applied physics, applied computer science, mathematics, etc.

Individual undergoing professional retraining in continuing education or work-study programs.

Individual enrolled in promotional training, continuing education, or work-study programs.

Foreign student with a bachelor's degree in science and technology.

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Students with a bachelor's degree or equivalent (3 years) in electronics or physics.

Students with a master's degree or equivalent (5 years) in a related field (telecommunications, photonics, microwave).

 

 

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Mandatory prerequisites

For the M1

Fundamentals of classical and quantum physics

Microwave bases

For the M2

Physics of semiconductor materials and components

Knowledge of wave phenomena (free and guided propagation, Maxwell's equations, interference, diffraction, waveguides and waveguide lines, Smith chart)

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For the first year (M1)

Fundamentals of classical and quantum physics

 

For the second year (M2)

Physics of semiconductor materials and devices

Knowledge of wave phenomena (free and guided propagation, Maxwell's equations, interference, diffraction, telecom lines and waveguides, Smith chart)

 

 

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Recommended prerequisites

Fundamentals of Analog Electronics

Signal processing fundamentals

Programming basics

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Fundamentals of Analog Electronics

Basis of signal processing

Basis of programming

 

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And after

Continuing education

After completing their Master's degree, students who wish to do so can pursue a PhD in academia or industry in a field related to their studies, which will lead them to a level equivalent to eight years of higher education.

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After completing a master's degree, students can pursue a doctorate in an academic or industrial setting in a field related to their training, which will lead them to a PhD level.

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Continuing studies abroad

After completing their Master's degree, students who wish to do so can pursue a PhD in academia or industry abroad in a field related to their studies, which will lead them to a level equivalent to eight years of higher education.

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After completing a master's degree, students can pursue a doctorate in an academic or industrial setting in a field related to their training, which will lead them to a PhD level.

 

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Gateways and reorientation

Students who have completed one year of a Master's 1 or Master's 2 program in the field of EEA or applied physics may apply for admission to the Master's 2 program. Admission is subject to approval by the program's academic selection committee.

A Master's 1 student may be redirected to another program with the agreement of the program director or to another national program.

 

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Professional integration

Professional integration will be possible in many industrial and research sectors, some examples of which are given below:

  • broadband telecommunications (fiber optic and wireless)
  • security (detection of hazardous materials and drugs, detection of violations)
  • environment (gas and pollutant detection, water analysis)
    • defense (radar, night vision, mine detection, guidance)
    • space (satellite telecommunications)
    • aeronautics (radar, gyrometers)
    • optoelectronic and microwave instrumentation and metrology,
    • living (biological sensors, blood analysis)
    • agriculture and agri-food (measurement, detection, decision support, plant stress)
    • consumer goods (RFID, barcode readers, remote controls, DVD players)
    • medicine and health (ophthalmology, surgery, diagnostics, treatments)
    • manufacturing of goods (cutting, welding, drilling)
    • buildings (laser measurement, defect detection, lighting, communication)
    • etc.

                                                                                                                                 

    ROME codes, closest job descriptions:

    H1202: Design and drafting of electrical and electronic products

    H1206: Management and engineering studies, research, and industrial development

    H1209: Technical support in electronic design and development

    H1210: Technical support in studies, research, and development   

    H1504: Technical intervention in quality control testing for electrical and electronic equipment

    H2501: Supervision of electrical and electronic equipment production

    H2502: Production Management and Engineering

    H2603: Automated electrical, electronic, and microelectronic production installation management

    H2604: Assembly of electrical and electronic products

    I1102: Industrial Maintenance Management and Engineering

    I1305: Electronic installation and maintenance

    I1307: Installation and maintenance of telecommunications and low-voltage systems

    K2108: Higher education

    K2402: Research in the sciences of the universe, matter, and life

    M1802: Expertise and support in information systems

    M1803: Information Systems Department

    M1804: Telecommunications network studies and development

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  • Professional integration will be possible in many industrial and research sectors, some examples of which are given below:

    • high-speed telecommunications (via optical fiber and wireless)
    • security (detection of dangerous materials and drugs, detection of offenses)
    • environment (gas and pollutant detection, water analysis)
    • defense (radar, night vision, mine detection, guidance)
    • space (satellite telecommunications)
    • aeronautics (radar, gyrometers)
    • optoelectronic and microwave instrumentation and metrology
    • living beings (biological sensors, blood analysis)
    • agriculture and food industry (measurement, detection, decision support, plant stress)
    • consumer goods (RFID, barcode readers, remote controls, DVD players)
    • medicine and health (ophthalmology, surgery, diagnostics, treatments)
    • manufacturing of goods (cutting, welding, drilling)
    • buildings (laser measurement, fault detection, lighting, communication)

     

     

    ROME codes corresponding to the closest jobs:

    H1202: Design of electrical and electronic products

    H1206: Management and engineering studies, research, and industrial development

    H1209: Technical intervention in electronic studies and development

    H1210: Technical intervention in studies, research, and development       

    H1504: Technical intervention in quality control testing in electricity and electronics

    H2501: Supervision of the production of electrical and electronic equipment

    H2502: Production management and engineering

    H2603: Operation of automated installation of electrical, electronic, and microelectronic production

    H2604: Assembly of electrical and electronic products

    I1102: Industrial Maintenance Management and Engineering

    I1305: Electronic installation and maintenance

    I1307: Telecommunications and low-current installation and maintenance

    K2108: Higher Education

    K2402: Research in sciences of the universe, matter, and life

    M1802: Expertise and support in information systems

    M1803: Management of information systems

    M1804: Study and development of telecom networks

     

     

     

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