Level of Education
4-year college degree
ECTS
2 credits
Training Structure
College of Sciences
Description
A general approach to liquid-liquid extraction will be developed through the concepts of thermodynamics and kinetics, with the aim of understanding the mechanisms responsible for extraction as well as the processes occurring at the liquid-liquid interface. The fundamental aspects of other types of extraction (liquid-solid, supercritical fluid extraction, and distillation) will also be covered.
Hourly volumes*:
CM: 12:00 p.m.
TD: 8:00 a.m.
Objectives
The objective of this course is to provide an overview of the fundamental principles of the kinetics and thermodynamics of liquid-liquid extraction. It will also introduce the main concepts and processes involved in extraction (liquid-liquid, liquid-solid, or critical fluid extraction) and distillation.
Class Hours
- Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Kinetics and Thermodynamics - TutorialTutorials8 hours
- Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Kinetics and Thermodynamics - LectureLecture12 hours
Mandatory Prerequisites
Solution Chemistry
Supplementary Material on Solution Chemistry
Solution Chemistry Applied to Actinides
Knowledge Assessment
Comprehensive Continuous Monitoring
Course Outline
- Kinetics and Thermodynamics in a Homogeneous Phase.
- Thermodynamics of Liquid-Liquid Extraction
- Definition and Meaning of the Various Quantities
- Overview of Extraction Mechanisms and Associated Constants
- Analysis of the enthalpy and entropy contributions.
- Kinetics of Liquid-Liquid Extraction
- Diffusion and chemical kinetics (laws describing these phenomena)
- The liquid-liquid interface (description, physicochemical properties, etc.)
- Definition and Identification of the Limiting Regime (Examples)
- Experimental Techniques
- Systems that minimize the diffusion contribution (Lewis cells, single-drop systems)
- Systems that control the diffusion term (rotating cell)
- Fundamental aspects and applications in the following fields:
- Liquid-Liquid Extraction
- Liquid-Solid Extraction
- Supercritical Fluid Extraction
- Distillation
The course will include tutorials focused on industrial problems, as well as tutorials based on literature reviews.
Additional Information
Administrative contact(s): Chemistry Master's Program Office