Level of Education
4-year college degree
Training Structure
College of Sciences
Description
The course is organized into three main sections, interspersed with tutorials focused on engineering problems. In the first section, after describing the major global water reservoirs and, in general terms, the basic principles of the water cycle, the course addresses the effects of human activities on this cycle. The second part is devoted to the atmospheric phase of the water cycle, from precipitation to infiltration. The third part focuses on aquifers and groundwater bodies, ranging from the pore scale to the watershed scale.
Objectives
- Acquire the technical vocabulary used by hydrologists and hydrogeologists;
- Be aware of major water-related issues (floods, climate change, access to water resources, effects of human activities);
- Acquire the technical vocabulary used by hydrologists and hydrogeologists;
- Be aware of major water-related issues (floods, climate change, access to water resources, effects of human activities);
- Acquire a foundation of knowledge in hydrology and hydrogeology;
- Understand the major processes of the water cycle;
- Be able to solve simple, common problems in applied engineering (water balance, rainfall intensity, groundwater reserves, groundwater flow rates, etc.);
- To provide a solid common foundation for all students in the Master's program in Water Sciences;
- Acquire a foundation of knowledge in hydrology and hydrogeology;
- Understand the major processes of the water cycle;
- Be able to solve simple, common problems in applied engineering (water balance, rainfall intensity, groundwater reserves, groundwater flow rates, etc.);
- To provide a solid common foundation for all students in the Master's program in Water Sciences;
Class Hours
- Water Cycle in a Watershed - TutorialTutorials11:00 a.m.
- Water Cycle in a Watershed - LectureLecture4:00 p.m.
Mandatory Prerequisites
None
Knowledge Assessment
Written Final Exam (2 hours)
Course Outline
1- The Water Cycle and Water Balance
The Main Reservoirs
The Mechanisms of the Water Cycle
The Water Cycle: From the Global Scale to the Watershed Scale
Humans: Their Impact on the Water Cycle
2- The Atmospheric Phase of the Water Cycle – Hydrology
The watershed
Atmospheric Circulation and Precipitation
Evapotranspiration
Infiltration
Surface runoff
3- The Underground Phase of the Water Cycle – Hydrogeology
Porous Media and Their Hydrodynamic Properties
The Different Types of Aquifers
Piezometric levels and maps