Study level
BAC +5
ECTS
3 credits
Component
Faculty of Science
Hourly volume
20h
Description
One of the major problems linked to the use of various materials in our daily lives is their durability and therefore their degradation. In this course, we'll look at the issues surrounding the durability of materials (resources, reserves, criticality of materials, etc.) as well as the methodologies for studying durability (types of surface/volume aging, temporal extrapolation, multi-scale, combination of effects, experimental representation and industrial validation). This will then enable aging kinetics to be modeled using different models.
The different types of degradation affecting polymers will then be analyzed.
Finally, the ageing of different types of materials will be illustrated by various concrete case studies (concrete, ceramics, metals and elastomers).
Timetable*: 11h CM :
9h TD
Objectives
- Identify the characteristics of sustainability problems and the limits of the approaches used
- Understand and establish the relationship between the mechanisms governing aging and the evolution of the physical, chemical and functional properties of materials.
- Propose a methodology for a multi-scale study of the durability of a product/material.
- Identify the various factors influencing polymer degradation
- Distinguish between the different types of chemical degradation of polymers
- Describe the radiochemical degradation of polymers
Necessary prerequisites
Elements of elementary mechanics (undergraduate level)
Elements of particle diffusion (particle balance, diffusion equation)
Mechanical properties of polymers
Chemical kinetics
Physical mechanisms of deformation: Atomic origin of elasticity
Knowledge control
Final inspection
Syllabus
Materials durability, degradation, ageing, study methods and ageing modelling