Behavioral Ecology

Behavioral ecology approaches the study of behavior from an evolutionary perspective to examine its mechanisms, function, and the role behavior plays in evolutionary and ecological processes. Research in behavioral ecology helps us understand other phenomena observed in other disciplines of biology, since all animals—from single-celled organisms to the most complex vertebrates—exhibit behavior.

The module exposes students to various basic concepts, as well as the wide range of tools that may be used (observations and experiments in natural populations or on captive individuals, comparative analyses, the use of modeling tools, ecophysiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, embedded electronics, etc.). Part of the course focuses on specific discussions of potential research approaches, the tools used, and the limitations of the inferences that can be drawn. Students will be expected to participate actively at these various levels, particularly through critical discussions of research articles.

The topics covered range from the exploration of food-foraging strategies, mate selection, habitat choice, and investment in reproduction to the study of animal communication and the reasons for living in groups. The historical dimension of the discipline is addressed in the introduction, but also depending on the instructors’ perspectives and the specific topics covered (the meanings and relationships between “Animal Behavior,” “Ethology,” “Behavioral Ecology,” etc.).

To demonstrate the importance of ecological and evolutionary approaches in the study of animal behavior and to equip students with the skills to master the basic concepts and tools of behavioral ecology. To illustrate the importance of a behavioral ecology approach for understanding numerous ecological and evolutionary processes: in particular, the contributions of behavioral ecology to disciplines such as conservation biology, population dynamics, and the study of reproductive systems are illustrated and discussed. Illustrate the various facets of current research in behavioral ecology. Through the discussion of articles, students will also gain an overview of the scientific publication process, the peer-review process, and its advantages and limitations.

Have completed the modules in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior in L1, L2, L3, and M1

Final Exam 100% (a 3-hour written exam)