Level of Education
Bachelor's degree (BAC +3)
ECTS
4 credits
Training Structure
College of Sciences
Number of hours
36h
Description
This course is a simplified introduction to quantum physics.
We will begin by providing a historical overview of the early days of quantum mechanics: atomic emission spectra, blackbody radiation (we will explore the logic behind this term), the photoelectric effect, etc.
A simplified introduction to Fourier transforms will help us understand the relationship between spectral line width and time evolution at first,
and later on, help us understand Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
A significant portion of the course will be devoted to matter waves, through the Schrödinger equation, in very simple special cases.
Finally, we will conclude with a few aspects of magnetism (which is, of course, quantum in nature).
Objectives
- Provide an understanding of modern physics: photons, matter waves, coherence, magnetism, atoms, etc...
- Introduce and apply the Fourier transform to the optical spectrum and EM waves on the one hand, and to matter waves and wave packets on the other
- Provide the basic calculations for problems in modern physics.
Class Hours
- Introduction to Quantum Physics - LectureLecture6:00 p.m.
- Introduction to Quantum Physics - TutorialTutorials6:00 p.m.
Mandatory Prerequisites
Classical Mechanics
Wave Physics
Complex, differential, and integral calculus,
Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients
Knowledge Assessment
100% CT
Course Outline
- The photon, the first of the quanta:
- Planck's law (blackbody radiation),
- Spectra of rays
- Photoelectric effect
- Fourier transform, wave packets
- Waves of Matter
- Schrödinger equation (1D)
- potential steps (reflection, transmission)
- potential barriers (tunnel effect)
- potential well (confinement)
- Heisenberg's Inequalities
- Magnetism (spin)
Bibliography
CM: 6:00 p.m.
TD: 6:00 p.m.