Level of study
BAC +2
ECTS
4 credits
Component
Faculty of Science
Hourly volume
36h
Description
This course is the first step in the teaching of electromagnetism at the university. Electrostatics, stationary currents and magnetostatics are covered.
See the syllabus in the "More info" tab
Objectives
See the syllabus in the "More info" tab
Necessary pre-requisites
L1 mathematics
General physics" in L1 (notion of conservative force and potential energy)
Vector operators
Recommended Prerequisites:
See necessary pre-requisites
Knowledge control
30% CC 70% CT
Syllabus
Part 1: Electrostatics
Electric charges and charge distributions. Model of the point charge.
Coulomb's law, electrostatic field and Gauss' theorem (integral and local forms).
Potential energy and electrostatic potential. Circulation of the electrostatic field. Proper electrostatic energy of a system of charges.
Symmetries of charge distributions and symmetries of the field.
Conductive media. Bound and free charges. Volumetric current vector. Algebraic intensity of a current. Ohm's law, electrical conductivity.
Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium. Ionizing power of the tips. Conductors in electrostatic influence. Capacitors.
Part 2: Magnetostatics
The Lorentz force and the electromagnetic field.
Biot and Savart's law (field created by a moving charge, field created by a stationary current, field created by wire circuits)
Symmetries of current distributions and symmetries of the field.
Relationship between the magnetic field and its sources - Ampere's theorem (integral and local forms).