Fossils and evolution

In this course, we will address the main theoretical concepts of evolutionary processes through the fossil record. We will discuss how to reconcile microevolutionary and macroevolutionary mechanisms. The concepts covered will be: species and intraspecific variability, speciation and the pace of evolution, adaptive radiation (ecological speciation) in the fossil record, targeted extinctions (migrant-native competition) or mass extinctions (major biological crises), evolutionary modalities (anagenesis and saltationism) observed in the fossil record, and a comprehensive review of microevolutionary mechanisms.

The main objectives of this EU are:

1) acquire knowledge of existing approaches in evolutionary biology and establish links with the historical approach of paleontology;

2) be able to discuss/critique all approaches in evolutionary biology thanks to a broad knowledge of concepts;

3) cite and understand the advances between Darwinian evolution and the broader view of evolution, and know how to apply this knowledge to social issues.

Continuous assessment: 100%