Soil Ecology

General Objectives: Given the importance of soils in the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, soil science plays a vital role in the assessment and management of natural areas. Indeed, it provides insights into the fertility, productivity, and dynamics of ecosystems, as well as the composition and spatial structure of ecological communities. From a naturalist perspective, soils also serve as habitats for a wide variety of species, including notable taxa covered by conservation directives and conventions.

Specific objectives:

Understand the biological functioning of soil and interpret a soil profile based on field observations. Understand the habitat that soils provide for diverse groups of species that are essential to the functioning of ecosystems.

The course is organized into three modules, each including tutorial sessions. Each module is open to continuing education students. The order of the modules may be changed depending on the availability of guest lecturers.

Unit 1: Biological Diversity and the Main Characteristics of Soil What Is Soil?

 Soil Biodiversity: Fauna and Fungi

 Principles and Techniques for Describing a Soil Profile

3 tutorial sessions followed by independent study

Segment 2: The Main Functions of Soil

 Diversity of a Soil's Biological and Ecological Functions

 Soil Fauna and Types of Humus

 Multiple interactions in soils

2 tutorial sessions followed by independent study

Module 3: Applied Soil Ecology

 Interactions / facilitation / dynamics / interfaces / the role of humans

Ecological Soil Restoration

Soils and Agricultural Production

2 tutorial sessions followed by independent study

EU-targeted competencies:

- Understanding the biological processes of soil

- Be able to interpret a profile based on field observations

- Understand the operational scope of soil science in the fields of expertise and management.

- basic knowledge of the biology of organisms

- basic knowledge of ecology

-an interest in the naturalistic approach and fieldwork

Contact information for the person(s) in charge (phone/email): 04 67 61 32 62

franck.richard@umontpellier.fr

EDEN Bachelor's Degree Program Module