Study level
BAC +1
ECTS
4 credits
Component
Faculty of Science
Hourly volume
36h
Description
This course introduces the basic concepts of Newtonian dynamics, complementing the notions of material point dynamics covered in the General Physics course and extending them to non-inertial reference frames, collision theory and variable-mass systems. Basic notions of hydrostatics and perfect fluid dynamics will also be covered.
Objectives
Provide a solid foundation for the study of material point dynamics, using different reference frames to describe them. Understand system dynamics and two-body collisions.
Knowledge control
Final inspection
Syllabus
1) Fluid Mechanics :
Notion of pressure, hydrostatic pressure, Archimedes' thrust, Bernoulli's theorem.
2) Material point dynamics :
Definition of momentum, Conservation of momentum.
Definition of moment of force and angular momentum, angular momentum theorem.
Power and non-conservative forces (viscous).
Motion around an equilibrium, harmonic oscillator, damped, forced.
Potential energy of the harmonic oscillator, mechanical energy theorem.
3) Benchmarks and changing frames of reference
Galilean and non-inertial frame of reference, not rotating.
Non-inertial rotating reference frames.
Change of reference frames.
Centripetal, centrifugal and Coriolis acceleration.
4) Collision and variable mass systems
One-dimensional and multi-dimensional collisions
Explosions and jumps.
Oblique collisions.
Dynamics of a variable mass system.
5) System dynamics
Movement of the center of mass.
Reduced weight.